It is likewise renowned for its glamorous hill stations, cascades, national parks, local food, and wildlife along with with the picturesque landscape. An exotic state in every respect for its prehistoric past with its old monuments representing various architectural designs. Tamil Nadu has a magnetism for its blue beaches. The most popular beach is Marina beach in Chennai is. Far from the city, there are three famous beaches of Kovelong, Golden Beach and Eliot’s Beach. Chennai, Mahabalipuram Beach is renowned for its Seventh Century Shore Temple.
There are many other prehistoric temples in the State. Surrounded by its monuments, the prehistoric Kapaleshwarar Temple at Chennai is built in the Dravidian style with gopuram (gateway tower) and mandapams (pavilions facing the temple). There are shrines carved out of rocks at Mamallapuram.
It is observed as the framework of Dravidian culture with its artistic structure spotted all across the state in the form of splendid shrines, gateways, complex figurines, and the society immersed in rituals. After Maharashtra and Uttar Pradesh, Tamilnadu is the third biggest built-up populace in the country. The significant industries of the state are manufacturing-based companies, textiles, and heavy engineering.
Contents
Overview
Tamil Nadu is full of stunning cities and some of the major ones are Chennai, Coimbatore, Madurai, Tiruchirappalli, Tiruppur, Tirunelveli, Vellore, Tuticorin, Dindigul, Hosur, etc. Each city of Tamilnadu is connected with national highway and rail network adjoining other cities of India. Coimbatore, Chennai, and Madurai have major airports.
The state has an expanded industrial sector and characteristics in several industries like auto pieces of machinery, engineering automobiles and, garments, pharmaceuticals, textile products, leather products, plastics, chemicals, etc. It positions first among the states in terms of the number of industrial workers and factories. Tamil Nadu is bordered by the Indian Ocean from the south, the Bay of Bengal from the east Andhra Pradesh from the north, and Karnataka and Kerala from the west. Tamil Nadu is the fourth largest state of India which is placed in the southernmost part of the country.
The famous beach for watching sunrises and sunsets on a full moon is Kanyakumari beach. The beach with a lighthouse has vivid sand. It is a famous Hindu Pilgrim too. Tamil Nadu, a most important state in southern India, is encircled with Karnataka, Andhra Pradesh. Puducherry and Kerala. As the matter of fact, at Kanyakumari beach (Southernmost Tip), the Arabian Sea, the Indian Ocean and the Bay of Bengal meet and it is also called as Triveni Sangam.
Places to Explore
Kanyakumari
An area of trade and commerce was ruled by Cholas, Pandyas, and Nayaks. Further, the city came under the rule of the Venad dynasty and its capital was set at Padmanabhapuram. Kanyakumari has been a chief epicenter for sculpture and religion for eras. The capital was changed from Padmanabhapuram to Thiruvananthapuram in 1745. Till India’s independence in 1947, after that it became a part of the independent Indian Union, Kanyakumari was governed by the royals of Travancore, under the power of the British.
The city originated the name from the Hindu goddess Kanyakumari who was also recognized as Kumari Amman. Swami Vivekananda is said to reside here for some time and meditated. This is a famous tourist place with countless natural magnificence. It is located at an adjoining point of Bay of Bengal, the Arabian Sea, and the Indian Ocean. It is the only place in India where one can relish the distinctive sight of Sunset and Moonrise at once on full moon days. This spot offers awe-inspiring Sunrise and Sunset views.
Kanyakumari is held numerous sacred temples and one of the foremost attractions is the Kumari Amman Temple. Reflected as one of the Shakti Peethas, the temple charms huge amount of disciples each year. The Gandhi Memorial, Thiruvalluvar Statue, Vivekananda Rock Memorial, Padmanabhapuram Palace, Suchindram, Vattakottai Fort, St Xavier’s Church, and Udayagiri Fort are the tourist’s destinations in Kanyakumari. Renowned beaches near Kanyakumari are Sanguthurai Beach, Thengapattinam Beach, and Chothavilai Beach.
Madurai
Madurai is also denoted to as Athens of the East and Temple Town, located on the banks of the River Vaigai. Madurai is the ancient constantly populated town in India, with a past to the Sangam period of the pre-Christian era. The city has been occupied since the 3rd century BCE. It is believed to be the traditional capital of Tamilnadu. Madurai is the third prevalent city in Tamilnadu and one of the utmost famed centers of excursion in India and also the primary site of culture in Tamil Nadu. The city is very well acknowledged for Madurai Meenakshi Temple.
Madhurai Meenakshi also known as Meenakshi Amman Temple known as is the prime milestone of Madurai. One of the biggest temples in India has a spectacular architecture and a noteworthy testimony for Vishwakarma Brahmins for their master design in forming this temple. The core city of Madurai is constructed similarly to the streets of Madhurai Temple.
Madurai is also a headquarters to visit Trichy, Thanjavur, Rameswaram, and Kodaikanal. Alongside, Thirumalai Nayaks Mahal, Meenakshi Temple & Koodal Alagar Temple are other significant places to visit in Madurai.
Kumbakonam
There are nearby 188 Hindu shrines within the Kumbakonam. Kasi Viswanathar temple, Adi Kumbeswarar temple, and Nageswaraswamy temple and are the noticeable Shiva temples in the city and it has one of the few shrines devoted to the god Brahma Kumbakonam is recognized for its temples and mutts (monasteries). Sarangapani temple is the major Vaishnava shrine existed in Kumbakonam. The Dhenupureeswarar Temple at Patteeswaram, the Oppiliappan Kovil, the Swamimalai Murugan temple and the Airavateeswarar temple at Darasuram are the other temples situated in the locale of Kumbakonam It is one of the prehistoric temple city situated amongst the two rivers Cauvery and Arasalar in Thanjavur district of Tamil Nadu.
Agreeing to olden times, Kumbakonam dates back to the Sangam period and was led by the Early Cholas, Pallavas, Medieval Cholas, Later Cholas, Pandyas, the Vijayanagar Kings, Madurai Nayaks, Thanjavur Nayaks, and the Thanjavur Marathas. It rose to be a noticeable city between the 7th and 9th centuries AD when it functioned as a capital of the Medieval Cholas. The town touched the peak of its richness during the British Raj when it was a prominent center of European education and Hindu culture. The meaning of the name Kumbakonam is the Pot’s Corner. In ancient days it was called Thirukudamookku and it is also commonly called as Kudanthai now.
The town is recognized for its respected educational institutions and imprinted Panchaloha statues, silk products, brass and metal merchandises. It is mainly a marketplace city for the primarily agriculture grounded villages adjoining it. Betel leaves are nurtured more in Kumbakonam as it is also named as Kumbakonam Vettrilai (in Tamil). The festival celebrated the most herein Kumbakonam is the Mahamaham festival.
Tiruchirappalli
Tiruchirappalli is home to plentiful ancient tombstones and shrines that fascinate tourist and devotees from all parts of the country throughout the year. One of the most famous pilgrimage centers in South India is situated near Trichyname as Ranganathaswamy temple at Srirangar. A remarkable monument balanced on a gigantic rock is another significant monument in the old city of Trichy Rockfort Temple
The city was beneath the regulation of the Cholas. It was a grip of the early Cholas which in future goes to the Pallavas. But then the Pallavas by no means achieved to hold control of this city. Trichy sustained to be in the ownership of Cholas till the weakening of the kingdom after which it developed a Vijayanagara stronghold. Trichy arose beneath the regulation of Nayaks of Madurai afterward collapse of Vijayanagara, well ahead to the Marathas of Tanjore, the Nawabs of Carnatic, the French and finally the British. Trichy prospered in Madurai Nayaks and flourished to be the city that it is today. The town played an acute role in the Carnatic Wars amongst the French East India companies and British.
Tiruchirappalli is globally acknowledged for a trademark of cheroot famous as the Trichinopoly cigar. The city is very popular for its cigars, stone-studded jewelry, handloom saris and, Pith models and cheroots. The Rockford, Jambukeswarar temple at Thiruvanaikaval, Uraiyur, Mariamman Temple, Government Museum and the St John’s Church are other attractions in Trichy. Also called Tiruchi or Trichy is the 4th major city and managerial control center of Tiruchirappalli District in Tamilnadu. Set on the banks of the Cauvery River, Trichy is one of the renowned Tourist places in Tamilnadu.
Thanjavur
Located on the banks of River Cauvery, Thanjavur has an ironic ancient culture and is must visit place in Thanjavur. The city was once the stronghold of the significant Cholas and once was also the capital of the Cholas, Mutharayars, and Marathas when they were at the top of their power. Since then, Thanjavur has been one of the principal political, ethnic and spiritual centers of South India.
Thanjavur is one of the elder cities in Tamil Nadu and has a lot of implication in Dravidian history. Thanjavur, called as Tanjore, is a city and headquarters in the state of Tamil Nadu. Thanjavur is popular for the Brihadeeswarar Temple constructed by Rajaraja Chola. Also known as the Big Temple, it is one of UNESCO World Heritage Sites in India and also one of the popular places to experience Tamilnadu Tourism. Thanjavur developed as the most vital city in the Chola Empire and continued its capital until the rise of Gangaikonda Cholapuram in about 1025. Throughout the first era of the eleventh century, the Chola king Raja Raja Chola I built the Brihadeeswarar Temple. The shrine is considered to be one of the finest examples of South Indian temple design.
Apart from Brihadeeswarar Temple, Thanjavur and the bounded areas have other important tourist magnetism like Thanjavur Palace, Kumbakonam, Darasuram, Gangaikonda Cholapuram, Thiruvaiyaru, Thirubuvanam, etc.
Rameshwaram
Temple is unique of the most famous Shiva shrines in India. It is noteworthy for Hindus as a journey to Banaras is unfinished without a Tour to Rameswaram. Rameswaram is the place from where Lord Rama, constructed a passage across the sea to liberate his wife Sita from Ravana. This is also the place where Rama adored Lord Shiva to purify away the deed of killing Ravana. Both the Vaishnavites and Shaivites visit this pilgrimage which is recognized as the Varanasi of South. Rameswaram along with Badrinath, Dwarka, and Puri and form the four Char Dhams.
Rameshwaram is situated on Pamban Island, which lies at the very tip of the Indian peninsula in the Gulf of Mannar. Pamban Island, which is detached from the mainland of India by the Pamban Channel, is associated by the Pamban Bridge or Annai Indira Gandhi Bridge.
Rameshwaram is one of the most renowned spiritual spot in South India & also a Jyotirlinga, situated in Ramanathapuram district of Tamil Nadu. Rameshwaram is also one of the ideal tourist places in Tamilnadu and among the popular pilgrimage places to visit as part of Tamilnadu tour packages.
Sri Ramanathaswamy temple (Rameswaram Temple) is one of the best fascinating shrines in entire India. This is well-known for its splendid corridors and massive sculptured pillars. The governing god here is in the form of a Linga with the name Sri Ramanathaswamy, it also occurs to be one of the 12 Jyotirlingas. This temple stands as an essence of the Dravidian architectural elegance of the medieval ages. There are about 64 Tirthas placed in Rameswaram, of which, 24 are considered as significant. Bathing in these Tirthas is a main feature of the religious place to Rameswaram and is measured the same to forfeit. Ramanathapuram, Tirupullani, Uthirakosamangai, Sethu are the nearby magnetism to the Island of Rameshwaram. Attractive beaches at Olaikuda, Danushkodi, and Pamban are other charms apart from the spiritual fact.
Ooty
Apart from lovely weather, Ooty Lake, Botanical Garden, Rose Garden, Wenlock Downs, Pine Forest, and Emerald Lake are the prevalent Ooty touring places. The toy train named as Nilgiri Mountain Railway that hails from Mettupalayam to Ooty is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The train route proceeds its way through many thrilling curves and fearful tunnels and swallows along beside deep gorges full of green vegetation, babbling streams, and tea gardens. The train route was made by the engineers from Britain in 1908 which covers the area of 42 kilometers long with 108 curves, 16 tunnels, and 250 bridges.
Ooty was formerly occupied by the Todas along with other people. The Nilgiri territory originated into ownership of East India Company as a portion of the yielded lands, held by Tipu Sultan. Assistant and Second Assistant to Collector of Coimbatore, Wish and Kindersley visited this place and defer to their experience information to the Collector of Coimbatore John Sullivan. He later started the building of his bungalow at Dimbhatti the first European residence on the mountains. Ooty functioned as the summer capital of the Madras and other minor kingdoms, its spectacular attractiveness and wonderful green deep valleys enthused the British to give it a title Queen of Hill Stations.
Also known as Udhagamandalam, Ooty is often mentioned as ‘Queen of hill stations’. The capital of Nilgiris town in the state of Tamilnadu signifies ‘Blue Mountains’. A property of pleasing picnic spots & lakes, it was a prevalent summer and weekend getaway for the British during colonial days.
Kodaikanal
Denoted to as Kodai, Kodaikanal also is a stunning hill station in Dindigul district of Tamilnadu. One of the finest hill stations in South India and amongst the top places to explore at Tamilnadu. Frequently mentioned to as the ‘Princess of Hill stations’, Kodai is unique of the prevalent places to visit in summer. It is positioned at an elevation of about 7000 feet on the southern tip of higher Palani hills. It has numerous picturesque natural fascinations which are appreciated by its peoples makes it a renowned dreamy destination. Kodai Lake, Coaker’s Walk, and Silver waterfalls are amid the must embrace places.
The Palaiyar tribal people were the initial inhabitants of Kodaikanal. New Kodaikanal was created by American Christian missionaries and British officials in 1845, as a savior from the high temperatures and tropical diseases of the plains. In the 20th century, a few elite Indians started moving to this entrancing hill station and it started becoming famous between nature lovers. Kodaikanal is not commercialized like Ooty and it proposes a pleasurable experience to tourists with comparatively a reduced amount of crowd. Distant from the enjoyable climate, Kodaikanal has a number of tourist magnetism like Coaker’s Walk, Bear Shola Falls Kodai Lake, Bryant Park, Silver Cascade, Pillar Rocks, etc. The mountains offer gorgeous sights all around, specifically from the Coaker’s Walk.
Chennai
Previously named Madras, the ‘Cultural Capital of India’, is the fourth leading metropolis city in the country with an 8 million population. Chennai is one the biggest cities in India and capital of the Tamil Nadu. The area nearby Chennai has aided as a significant managerial, armed, and monetary center. It has been governed by numerous South Indian dynasties, remarkably the Pandya, Pallava, the Chola, and Vijayanagara. The title Chennai believed to be resultant from Chennakesava Perumal Shrine present in the city.
The city is famed for its seashores, Galleries, Gardens and several ancient places nearby the city. The chief tourist places in Chennai comprise Parthasarathy Temple Marina Beach, Govt Museum, Kapaleeswaraar Temple, San Thome Cathedral. There are numerous other fascinations in the area of Chennai like Elliot Beach, VGP Golden Beach, Mahabalipuram, Pulicat Lake, Muttukadu, etc. Kanchipuram, the renowned ancient & religious town is located close to Chennai.
Shopping
Ironic in legacy whose beginning takes back to ancient ages, the whole state of Tamil Nadu has a little to offer to its visitors. Tamil Nadu is a shopper’s bliss, one of the most prevalent holiday destinations in India. Experience spending in Tamil Nadu to the packed in order to carry home loads of remembrances.
A sum of government recognized shops are circulated all around the state. Prominent amongst these are Poompuhar, the Tamil Nadu Emporium, and Khadi Gramodyog Bhawan a must visit.Tamil Nadu is an ironic warehouse of hand embroidered saris of several resources and designs. Nearly apiece region in Tamil Nadu has their individual unique panache of saris, which can range from cotton to the more dazzling silks.
Tamil Nadu is also home to a number of other handicrafts along with saris. These comprise of graceful lace work done on various metals such as gold, bronze, and silver. A sum of figurines is on display here in almost all the shops of the Mahabalipuram, which cover a large variety of subjects. Mahabalipuram is one of the finest places to shop collecting figurines. Thanjavur, or Tanjore as it is commonly renowned for its metal Nataraja statues as well as other artistry done on metals.
The craftsmen at Thanjavur expertise in the attractive imitations of the antique paintings and Thanjavur plates, with beautiful copper and silver work. Coimbatore also offers stunning silk sarees and an array of handicraft items.Madurai is the textile core of South India. It is well-known for its ready-to-wear silk and cotton outfits. Thanjavur, recognized for its bronze stuff, is also a prevalent shopping destination in Tamil Nadu.
Cuisine
Think of Tamil Nadu’s cuisine and what frequently clicks to mind is filter coffee, idli-vadai and dosai. Despite the fact that cooking styles from different states are famous here, the state’s own one of a kind — Chettinad, Kongunadu, Nanjil Nadu and Tambrahm suppers are remarkably well known here. Each area in the state gloats of extraordinary assortments. What’s more, in the event that you thought Tamil Nadu has generally vegans, who just eat curd rice, reconsider. The state has some lip-smacking non-veggie lover dishes and the assortment is awesome. We investigate the flavors that are unmistakable to Tamil Nadu.
Even though the fact that dishes like idli, dosa, sambhar, and rasam are simple all through the state, it likewise has a lot of regional influences. A share of the normal routine delights in Tamil Nadu are stated underneath.
Chettinadu
It incorporates dishes made in Karaikudi and its encircling towns. Chettinadu cooking is prominent in light of its modest consumption of flavors that are ground new lastingly. Rice is a typical base for most dishes. As opposed to distinguished belief, meat and poultry based dishes are not a distinctive event in Chettinadu cooking, but rather prevailing. Some of them include kozhi varuval (chicken sear), melagu perattal (pepper chicken) and such. A few flavors one of a kind to this food add in kal paasi and maratti mooku.
Nanjil Nadu
Nanjil Nadu cooking is well known for its infinite utilization of coconut oil and coconut. The nourishment and the cooking style here is like that of Kerala, particularly Southern Travancore. Nanjil Nadu mentions to the area of Kanya Kumari. A portion of the claims to fame of this territory incorporate avial, erriserry, ulundhanchoru (a dish made of dark gram lentils, rice, and coconut), kappa (additionally called kelungu) and meen curry (angle curry) and so on.
Kongu Nadu
Dishes made in and around Coimbatore, Erode, Bhavani, and so on a frame the reason for Kongunadu cooking. Coconut is generally utilized however, it is the utilization of turmeric that makes this food unique. Conventional indulgences here are to a great extent veggie lover. A portion of the well-known dishes here includes oppittu, kambu koozhu, vazhai crap vadai, and so forth.
Regions of Madurai, Tirunelveli, Tuticorin, These spots utilize meat in plenitude. A portion of the predominant dishes includes parotta, kari dosai (meat dosai) and jigar thanda.
Climate
The topographical area of Tamil Nadu is with the end goal that the climatic condition indicates just slight occasional varieties. Because of nearness to the Sea, the temperatures and moistness remain generally high all the all year. The atmosphere of Tamil Nadu is tropical in nature with little variety in summer and winter temperatures. While April-June is the most sizzling summer time frame, November-February is the coolest winter time frame, making the atmosphere very wonderful.
Summer
April and May are the most sizzling a very long time with the mercury frequently taking off over the 40ºC (108.75 F approx.) check. Indeed, even the beach front areas are warm and moist amid the summers, yet with the sunset, notwithstanding, cool ocean breeze brings some break. Summer temperatures are very equable at the lower regions of the Ghats. In any case, the most charming is the slope stations where the greatest temperature once in a while transcends mid-twenties in summer.
Monsoon
In Tamil Nadu, the stormy season is among October and December when the Northeast rainstorm gets rain spurts. The normal yearly precipitation, falling essentially among October and December, extends somewhere in the range of 25 and 75 inches. The most precipitation falls in the Nilgiri and other slope zones.
Winter
Winter falls between November-February amid which, the mercury barely falls beneath, with the exception of in the slope stations. The winter storms of Tamil Nadu happen in the long stretches of October to December. The most reduced temperatures are recorded amid December and January.
How to reach
via Air
The most significant airplane terminal is situated in the capital city of Chennai. The air terminal serves the local and also universal carriers. From here you can get air associations with the goals inside the territory of Tamil Nadu additionally, for example, Trichy, Madurai, Salem, and Coimbatore. Vacationers can likewise go via air from different global places.
via Rail
Tamil Nadu is effortlessly open by railroads and the two critical rail route stations of the state are Chennai Central and Egmore Station. wide check lines serve the two stations and Chennai Central is all around associated with alternate urban areas of India, for example, New Delhi, Mumbai, Calcutta, Cochin, Thiruvananthapuram, Hyderabad, Bangalore, Coimbatore, Lucknow, and Guwahati.
via Road
Tamil Nadu displays a brilliant street arrange and the administrations of private and government transports interface Tamil Nadu with the different neighboring states. Cities of Karnataka, Kerala, and Andhra Pradesh are associated with Tamil Nadu through State Express Transport Corporation.
Map Of Tamil Nadu
