Punjab – The Land of Five Rivers

Punjab 

A state of liveliness and celebration personified, Punjab is one of the most loved states in India. Sikhs form the majority of the population in Punjab and most of the architecture and tourist spots reflect the heritage of Sikh religion. Also known as the Land of Five Rivers, the state is one of the most agriculturally developed regions in India and stands for India’s true spirit.

Overview 

Establishment of Punjab from India after Partition, It is the country of India’s Sikh residents. Dampened by gigantic Himalayan Rivers such as the Ravi, the Sutlej, and the Beas, it is a stretch of fertile land that supplies a majority of India’s demand for rice and wheat, also expanding as a nerve Centre of India’s textile and manufacturing industries. A particularly tourist-friendly region, thanks to its strong expatriate connections with the UK and Canada, Punjab provides a wonderful opportunity to go wandering into the backyards of North India.

Punjab falls in North-west region and a major part of it is now a part of Pakistan after partition. Since it’s an agriculture-dominant state, most of the festivals celebrated are based on the harvest time/season change. While Punjabi is the main language used, Hindi and English are infrequently used in urban cities as well. The temperature usually varies between 4-47°C and the state shares its territories with Himachal Pradesh, Jammu-Kashmir, Rajasthan, and Haryana.

Diversified state 

Punjab is illustrative of ample of things as gets its name from five rivers– Sutlej, Beas, Ravi, Jhelum, and Chenab– which move through its vast fields, Situated on the north-western edge of India. The Punjabi dialect, as well, discovers its source in the Indo-European semantic family that incorporates Persian and Latin. Normally loaded with ripe soils and rich water sources, it is essentially a horticultural state and has ceaselessly and endlessly contributed to the sustenance security of the Indian Republic.

Punjab’s various festivals– Teej, Lohri, Basant, and Baisakhi are festivities that mirror the cultivating ethos. To be sure, Bhangra, the conventional move of Punjab spins around and recreates a rancher’s everyday life.  It is one of the littler yet prosperous conditions of the country, and home to a spirited, welcoming and vibrant individuals. Generally recognized as the support of development, it is a place where there is ethnic and religious decent variety, having borne and molded various religious developments that incorporate Sikhism, Buddhism, and Sufism Truly, Punjab has played host to various ethnicities, including the Aryans, Persians, Greeks, Afghans, and Mongols, in this way gave with a rich unmistakable legacy. Mirroring this history are the endless locales that dab the state: noteworthy posts and royal residences, antiquated landmarks, design wonders, and numerous a front line.

Tourist places to Explore 

Chandigarh

Being The Capital of the state, Chandigarh is effortlessly a standout amongst the most visited spots here. The city is a bit of artistry with its flawless, organized base and traveler goals like Rock Garden and the Sukna Lake. Hence, for shopaholics Sector 17 market is the best place.

Golden Temple Temple (Harmandir Sahib)

The most amazing and auspicious spot amongst all spots over India, Golden Temple is the gurudwara devoted to the Gurus of Sikhs and prominent for its spiritual resilience for all beliefs and flawless work, particularly the gold creased vault of the focal point.

Jallianwala Bagh

This is a dedication spot to recognize the several blameless lives who were slaughtered amid the Jallianwala slaughter amid the opportunity battle against British frontier run the show. Moreover, the garden additionally has a library and exhibition hall devoted to the opportunity battle development.

Wagah Border

Basically, India imparts its outskirt to Pakistan here, and the everyday evening function of shutting the fringes makes for a charming knowledge brimming with patriotism and nearby flavor. An absolute necessity watch when in Punjab!

Anandpur Sahib

One of the holiest Sikh sites founded by Guru Teg Bahadur has a museum that displays a collection of oil paintings portraying the trials and sufferings of his times. A shrine has also been raised in honor of Bhai Jaitha, who carried Guru Tegh Bahadur’s head from Delhi to Punjab, after the Guru’s execution. Takht Sri Kesgarh Sahib, the town’s most sacred shrine, built on a hillock with the lower Shivaliks as a backdrop, is where Guru Gobind Singh formed the Khalsa Panth (Sikh Nation).

Tarn- Taran Sahib

In 2006, the district of Tarn Taran formed, by carving it out of the Amritsar district. The 19th district of Punjab. Patti, Khadur Sahib, and Tarn Taran are the three tehsils of the district.
Hence, Tarn Taran was established by Guru Arjan Dev Ji, the fifth Sikh Guru and the foundation stone of the gurdwara of Sri Tarn Taran Sahib was placed down by him. Throughout the time period of the 1980s and the 1990s, this place was the seat of the Sikh uprising.

Major Cities

• Jalandhar
• Ludhiana
• Patiala
• Amritsar
• Bhatinda
• Pathankot
• Kapurthala
• Mohali
• Ropad

Punjab Climate

Summer in Punjab really begins from mid-April however the temperature begins ascending from February onwards. Precipitation ranges from 250 mm to 1000mm. Agribusiness in the state exceedingly relies upon the downpours. The winter season in Punjab is generally experienced in the long stretch of January when the temperature tumbles to 5°C in the night and drifts around 12°C in the day. In the post-winter transitional season, hail-tempests and brief showers happen which cause harm to the yields. The breeze winds up dry before the finish of March. The Punjab atmosphere has been a huge factor in molding the economy of the state.

Cuisine of Punjab

As the matter of fact, Punjabi food has useful experience in variety and it varies for the non-veg lover or totally vegan. One of the primary highlights of Punjabi food is its classified scope of dishes. Home cooked and eatery Punjabi food can change profoundly, with eatery style utilizing a lot of illuminated butter, referred to locally as desi ghee, with liberal measures of butter and cream with home cooked focusing on for the most part upon wheat, masalas (zest) flavorings. In spite of the fact that wheat varieties frame their staple nourishment, Punjabis do cook rice on uncommon events. Amid winter a delicacy, Roh Di Kheer, is cooked utilizing rice. Rice is cooked for quite a while in sugar stick juice.

Surrounded by the state itself, there are diverse inclinations. People in the region of Amritsar prefer stuffed parathas and milk products. In fact, the area is well known for the quality of its milk products. There are several dishes which are elite to Punjab, such as Mah Di Dal and Saron Da Saag (Sarson Ka Saag).

Mostly Punjabis have confidence in eating out of a major metal thali utilizing their fingers and drinking out of a 12-inch-long metal glass. Tall glasses of lassi, made of yogurt, tempered with either salt or sugar, are a prevalent cooling drink of Punjabi cause however it is very famous everywhere throughout the nation.

How to Reach

By Air

Amritsar, Chandigarh, and Ludhiana are the significant airports operational in Punjab. While Amritsar is the only international airport in Punjab, Chandigarh and Ludhiana have domestic flights connecting them to the rest of India. Some domestic flights like Indian Airlines, Kingfisher Red and Jet Lite and international flights like Turkmenistan Airlines, Uzbekistan Airlines, Kingfisher Airlines, and Air India connect Punjab with various parts of India and abroad.

By Rail

Punjab has a widespread railway network, which links it with the diverse corners of the country. Moreover,  Punjab Railways have main railheads at Chandigarh, Ludhiana, Amritsar, Ferozepur, Jalandhar, and Pathankot. Numerous trains run through the state, of which Shatabdi Express is a significant one.

By Road

Punjab has a far-reaching road network, which joins even the farthest village in the state to the rest of the country. However, there are many governments as well as private buses running intrastate and interstate, mainly between Punjab and the adjoining state of Delhi, Haryana, and Rajasthan.

Map of Punjab